Sunday, August 10, 2008

Player Height

Watching the St. Louis Cardinals, and their lineup of apparent midgets, made me wonder which teams' starting lineups today were the shortest (excluding the pitcher).

We'll start with the National League to find out if this is interesting. Don't want to calculate the entire MLB if it's a boring question.

Since I used today's starting lineups, I added a couple of parentheticals if the regular starters would have made a significant difference.
Team      Ht(In)
----      ------
Braves    73.38 (73.88 with Johnson)
Marlins   73.50
Rockies   73.50
Brewers   73.38 
Cardinals 73.25 (1 of 3 teams with two < 5'10" starters)
Cubs      73.25 
Reds      73.13 (73.75 with Votto and Bako)
D-Backs   72.75 (73.25 with Hudson)
Mets      72.75
Dodgers   72.63
Phillies  72.50
Astros    72.25 (71.875 with Wiggington)
Giants    72.12 (2nd of 3 teams with 2 < 5'10" starters)
Pirates   72.00
Padres    70.63 (71.12 with Bard)
Nationals 70.63 (3rd of 3 teams with 2 < 5'10" starters)

Well I was wrong about the Cards. Glaus and Ludwick saved them, and Adam Kennedy and Brendan Ryan are not as short as they appear. David Eckstein, where are you?

The tallest lineup today was the Marlins, but if Kelly Johnson had played 2b instead of Omar Infante, the Braves would have the tallest lineup. If Votto and Bako had played for the Reds, instead of Andy Phillips and Hanigan, the Reds would have been second.

The Padres and Nationals tied for the lowest average height, but the Padres started Carlin instead of Bard at catcher. If Bard had played, the Nationals (which started a normal lineup), would have been the shortest.

Adam Dunn and Corey Hart are the tallest (6'6"). Ronnie Belliard is the shortest (5'8").

The presence of the Padres and Nationals at the bottom made me wonder if there is a correlation with the number of wins. Here they are sorted by starting lineup height (assuming a "normal" starting lineup), and the number of wins.
Team      Wins
----      ------
Braves    55
Reds      52
Marlins   61
Rockies   53
Brewers   66 
Cardinals 65
Cubs      70 
D-Backs   59
Mets      62
Dodgers   58
Phillies  63
Giants    49
Pirates   53
Astros    57
Padres    45
Nationals 44

Visually height doesn't seem connected to wins, but the correlation is .59, which is a pretty strong positive correlation. The only thing that keeps it from being higher is the presence of the Braves and Reds at the top. If you take them out of the equation, the correlation jumps to .78. Of course, you can't do that.